Symptoms Addressed by VP Shunt

• Headaches and nausea due to increased intracranial pressure

• Vision problems (blurred or double vision)

• Cognitive decline, memory loss

• Gait disturbances and balance issues

• Enlarged head in infants

Procedure Overview

• Anesthesia: General anesthesia is used.

• Incision & Catheter Placement:

  • One catheter placed in the brain ventricle

  • Connected to a valve system

  • Distal catheter tunneled under the skin to the peritoneal cavity

• Valve Mechanism: Regulates CSF flow to prevent over- or under-drainage.

• Post-Surgery: Monitoring for shunt function and infection

Types of VP Shunts

1. Fixed Pressure Shunt: Constant drainage pressure

2. Adjustable/Programmable Shunt: Pressure can be adjusted externally without surgery

3. Antisiphon Shunt: Prevents over-drainage when standing or sitting

Benefits of VP Shunt Surgery

• Relieves intracranial pressure

• Prevents brain tissue damage

• Improves cognitive and motor function

• Reduces headaches and vision problems

• Can be life-saving in severe hydrocephalus

Cost of VP Shunt Surgery in India

Table 1: Average VP Shunt Surgery Cost in India

Factors Affecting VP Shunt Surgery Cost

1. Type of shunt – Programmable shunts are more expensive than fixed-pressure shunts.

2. Patient age & complexity – Infants and patients with prior surgeries may require more care.

3. Hospital & surgeon expertise – Specialized neurosurgical centers charge higher fees.

4. Post-operative care – ICU stay, imaging, and follow-up add to cost.

5. Shunt complications – Infections or blockages may require revision surgery.