Thyroidectomy Surgery in India

Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland, often performed to treat thyroid nodules, goiter, hyperthyroidism, or thyroid cancer. The surgery may be partial (lobectomy) or total, depending on the underlying condition.

India offers advanced endocrine surgery services, experienced thyroid surgeons, and comprehensive pre- and post-operative care.

Indications for Thyroidectomy

  • Thyroid cancer requiring removal of the gland

  • Large goiter causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing

  • Hyperthyroidism not responding to medication

  • Suspicious or symptomatic thyroid nodules

  • Cosmetic concerns from enlarged thyroid

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Symptoms/Conditions Addressed

  • Neck swelling or enlarged thyroid

  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing

  • Persistent hoarseness or voice changes

  • Symptoms of hyperthyroidism: palpitations, weight loss, irritability

  • Thyroid nodules with suspicion of malignancy


Procedure Overview

  1. Pre-operative Assessment

    • Blood tests including thyroid function tests

    • Ultrasound or CT scan of the neck

    • Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy for nodules

    • Evaluation for anesthesia and overall fitness

  2. Surgical Procedure

    • Performed under general anesthesia

    • Partial Thyroidectomy (Lobectomy): Only one lobe removed

    • Total Thyroidectomy: Entire gland removed

    • Careful preservation of parathyroid glands and recurrent laryngeal nerves

    • Surgery duration: 1–2 hours

  3. Post-operative Care

    • Hospital stay: 1–2 days for partial, 2–3 days for total thyroidectomy

    • Pain management, wound care, and monitoring for complications

    • Thyroid hormone replacement therapy may be needed after total thyroidectomy

    • Follow-up for calcium levels, voice, and wound healing


Benefits of Thyroidectomy

  • Removes cancerous or diseased thyroid tissue

  • Relieves symptoms of hyperthyroidism or large goiter

  • Prevents progression of thyroid nodules or cancer

  • Minimally invasive techniques reduce scarring and recovery time

  • Improves breathing, swallowing, and quality of life


Thyroidectomy Surgery Cost in India

Table 1: Average Thyroidectomy Surgery Cost in India

Procedure TypeMinimum Cost (INR)Maximum Cost (INR)Approx. USD Range
Partial Thyroidectomy (Lobectomy)₹1,50,000₹3,00,000$1,810 – $3,610
Total Thyroidectomy₹2,00,000₹4,50,000$2,410 – $5,420
Pre-operative Tests & Imaging₹10,000₹25,000$120 – $300
Post-operative Care & Medications₹5,000₹20,000$60 – $240

Factors Affecting Cost

  1. Extent of surgery – Partial vs total thyroidectomy

  2. Hospital facilities and city – Advanced centers in metro cities may charge higher

  3. Patient condition – Cancer or large goiters may require additional care

  4. Pre- and post-operative tests – Imaging, lab tests, and thyroid hormone monitoring

  5. Follow-up care – Hormone replacement, calcium monitoring, and wound care


Who Should Consider Thyroidectomy?

  • Patients with thyroid cancer or suspicious nodules

  • Individuals with large goiters causing discomfort or airway obstruction

  • Patients with hyperthyroidism not controlled with medication

  • Candidates referred by endocrinologists, surgeons, or oncologists

  • Suitable for adults and select pediatric patients

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