When is Robotic Surgery Used in Cancer?

Robotic surgery is widely used in the treatment of various cancers, particularly where precision is crucial:

• Prostate Cancer – robotic-assisted prostatectomy is now a gold standard in many centers.

• Kidney Cancer – partial or radical nephrectomy.

• Gynecologic Cancers – cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancer surgeries.

• Colorectal Cancer – rectal and colon resections.

• Lung Cancer – robotic lobectomy or segmentectomy in selected patients.

• Head and Neck Cancers – transoral robotic surgery (TORS).

Benefits of Robotic Cancer Surgery

• Smaller incisions → minimal scarring.

• Greater surgical precision in delicate areas.

• Less blood loss during surgery.

• Reduced pain and quicker recovery.

• Shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery.

• Better preservation of organ function in certain cancers (e.g., nerves in prostate cancer).

Risks and Limitations

• Longer operation time compared to conventional surgery (in some cases).

• High cost due to advanced robotic equipment.

• Not suitable for all patients or tumor locations.

• Requires specialized training and experienced surgeons.

Cost of Robotic Cancer Surgery in India

The cost of robotic surgery in India depends on the type of cancer, hospital infrastructure, and city. While more expensive than conventional surgery, robotic surgery often reduces post-operative costs due to quicker recovery.

Table 1: Average Cost of Robotic Cancer Surgery in India

Factors Affecting Robotic Surgery Cost

1. Type and stage of cancer – complexity of surgery varies.

2. Hospital and city – metro hospitals with advanced robotic systems are costlier.

3. Surgeon expertise – high-volume cancer centers may charge more.

4. Pre- and post-surgery tests – imaging, biopsies, and ICU care add to total expense.

5. Duration of hospital stay – robotic surgery usually reduces this, but complications may extend recovery.