Symptoms Addressed

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision (tunnel vision)

• Eye pain or pressure (in acute cases)

• Blurred or hazy vision

• Seeing halos around lights

• Headaches, nausea, or vomiting (in angle-closure glaucoma)

Glaucoma Treatment Options

1. Medications

• Eye drops to reduce intraocular pressure

• Common classes: prostaglandin analogs, beta-blockers, alpha agonists, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

2. Laser Treatment

• Laser trabeculoplasty (for open-angle glaucoma)

• Laser iridotomy (for angle-closure glaucoma)

• Minimally invasive, outpatient procedure

3. Surgical Treatment

• Trabeculectomy – Creates a new drainage pathway

• Glaucoma drainage devices (shunts or tubes) – Redirects fluid to reduce pressure

• Minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS) – Less invasive, faster recovery

Procedure Overview

1. Pre-treatment Assessment

   • Comprehensive eye exam including visual field test, optic nerve imaging, and intraocular pressure measurement

   • Review of medical history and medications

2. Treatment Procedure

   • Medications: Ongoing use of eye drops as prescribed

   • Laser therapy: Outpatient procedure, 15–30 minutes per eye

   • Surgery: Typically under local or general anesthesia; hospital stay 1–3 days

3. Post-treatment Care

   • Regular monitoring of intraocular pressure

   • Eye drops or medications continued as needed

   • Follow-up exams to monitor vision and optic nerve health

Benefits of Glaucoma Treatment

• Slows or halts progression of vision loss

• Reduces intraocular pressure

• Preserves optic nerve health

• Minimally invasive laser procedures allow faster recovery

• Improves quality of life and daily functioning

Glaucoma Treatment Cost in India

Table 1: Average Glaucoma Treatment Cost in India

Factors Affecting Cost

1. Type of glaucoma and severity – Advanced cases may require surgery or implants

2. Hospital facilities and city – Premium hospitals in metro areas may charge more

3. Choice of procedure – Medication, laser, or surgery

4. Follow-up care – Regular eye exams, imaging, and medications

5. Complications – Additional interventions may increase costs

Who Should Consider Glaucoma Treatment?

• Patients diagnosed with elevated intraocular pressure or optic nerve damage

• Individuals with family history of glaucoma

• Patients with diabetes, hypertension, or other risk factors

• Candidates referred by ophthalmologists or glaucoma specialists

• Suitable for adults and pediatric patients, depending on glaucoma type