Symptoms/Conditions Addressed

• Need for effective permanent birth control

• Prevention of unintended pregnancies

• Relief from burden of long-term female contraceptive use

Types of Vasectomy

1. Conventional Vasectomy

   • Small incision made on the scrotum

   • Vas deferens is cut, tied, or sealed

   • Requires stitches and longer healing time

2. No-Scalpel Vasectomy (NSV)

   • A tiny puncture made in the scrotum, no stitches required

   • Less bleeding, minimal discomfort, quicker recovery

   • Most commonly performed technique in India

Procedure Overview

1. Pre-procedure

   • Counseling session to confirm decision

   • Routine examination and blood/urine tests if needed

   • Outpatient procedure, usually under local anesthesia

2. During the Procedure

   • Small incision or puncture made in the scrotum

   • Vas deferens cut or blocked using cauterization, clips, or ties

   • Procedure takes about 15–30 minutes

3. Post-procedure Care

   • Mild pain or swelling for a few days

   • Ice packs, painkillers, and supportive undergarments help recovery

   • Return to work in 2–3 days, full recovery in about a week

   • Semen analysis required after 2–3 months to confirm sterility

Benefits of Vasectomy

• Highly effective (>99%) permanent contraception

• Quick outpatient procedure with minimal risks

• No effect on sexual desire, erections, or ejaculation

• Cost-effective compared to female sterilization or long-term contraception

• Safer and simpler than tubectomy for women

Vasectomy Cost in India

Table 1: Average Vasectomy Cost in India

Factors Affecting Cost

• Type of procedure (Conventional vs No-Scalpel)

• Hospital choice – government centers often perform it free or subsidized

• Surgeon’s expertise

• Need for reversal surgery (more complex and expensive)

Who Should Consider Vasectomy?

• Men who have completed their families

• Couples looking for a permanent and reliable contraceptive method

• Patients seeking a safer alternative to female sterilization

• Men who want to take responsibility for family planning