Symptoms Addressed

• Rectal bleeding or blood in stool

• Persistent constipation or diarrhea

• Abdominal pain, bloating, or cramping

• Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

• Difficulty controlling bowel movements

Types of Colorectal Surgery

1. Colectomy – Removal of part (partial) or all (total) of the colon

2. Proctectomy – Removal of the rectum

3. Low Anterior Resection (LAR) – For rectal cancer, preserving sphincter function

4. Hemicolectomy – Removal of one side of the colon (right or left)

5. Robotic or Laparoscopic Surgery – Minimally invasive approaches with faster recovery

6. Stoma Formation (Colostomy/Ileostomy) – Temporary or permanent diversion of stool in selected cases

Procedure Overview

1. Pre-operative Assessment

   • Blood tests, imaging (CT, MRI, colonoscopy), and anesthesia evaluation

   • Nutritional and bowel preparation

2. Surgical Procedure

   • Performed under general anesthesia

   • Open, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted depending on case complexity

   • Duration: 2–5 hours depending on procedure type

3. Post-operative Care

   • Hospital stay: 5–10 days (laparoscopic may be shorter)

   • Pain management, wound care, and bowel function monitoring

   • Gradual diet progression and mobility support

   • Follow-up for stoma care (if applicable) and oncological monitoring

Benefits of Colorectal Surgery

• Removes cancerous or diseased sections of the colon/rectum

• Resolves bowel obstructions, bleeding, and infection

• Minimally invasive techniques reduce recovery time and scarring

• Improves quality of life and bowel function

• Can be combined with chemotherapy or radiation for better outcomes

Colorectal Surgery Cost in India

Table 1: Average Colorectal Surgery Cost in India

Factors Affecting Cost

1. Type and complexity of surgery – Partial vs total, open vs robotic

2. Hospital facilities and city – Advanced centers in metro cities may charge higher

3. Stage of disease – Cancer or inflammatory conditions may need additional therapy

4. Patient health and comorbidities – ICU care, complications, or extended hospitalization

5. Follow-up care – Imaging, stoma care, chemotherapy, or radiation

Who Should Consider Colorectal Surgery?

• Patients diagnosed with colon or rectal cancer

• Individuals with complicated diverticulitis or inflammatory bowel disease

• Patients with bowel obstruction, strictures, or rectal prolapse

• Candidates referred by gastroenterologists, colorectal surgeons, or oncologists

• Suitable for both adults and select pediatric cases