Symptoms Addressed

• Upper right abdominal pain

• Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)

• Nausea and vomiting

• Dark urine and pale stools

• Fever and chills (in cases of infection)

Procedure Overview

1. Pre-operative Assessment

   • Blood tests, liver function tests, ultrasound, MRCP or CT scan

   • Evaluation for anesthesia and overall fitness

2. Surgical Procedure

   • General anesthesia is administered

   • Small abdominal incisions are made to insert the laparoscope and surgical instruments

   • Stones are removed or obstructions relieved; sometimes T-tube placement for drainage

3. Post-operative Care

   • Hospital stay: 2–4 days

   • Pain management and wound care

   • Gradual return to normal diet and activities in 1–2 weeks

   • Follow-up imaging to ensure duct clearance and healing

Benefits of Laparoscopic CBD Surgery

• Minimally invasive with small incisions

• Faster recovery and shorter hospital stay

• Reduced post-operative pain and scarring

• Lower risk of infection and complications compared to open surgery

• Early return to daily activities

Laparoscopic CBD Surgery Cost in India

Table 1: Average Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Surgery Cost in India

Factors Affecting Cost

1. Complexity of the condition – Large stones or strictures may increase cost

2. Type of procedure – Standard vs. T-tube placement or additional interventions

3. Hospital facilities and city – Advanced laparoscopic centers may charge more

4. Patient health and comorbidities – May require extended care

5. Follow-up care – Imaging, medications, and check-ups

Who Should Consider Laparoscopic CBD Surgery?

• Patients with CBD stones causing pain, jaundice, or pancreatitis

• Individuals with biliary obstruction or recurrent biliary colic

• Patients referred by gastroenterologists or surgeons

• Candidates suitable for minimally invasive surgery