Symptoms Addressed

• Blood in urine

• Difficulty or pain during urination

• Frequent urination or urgency

• Incomplete bladder emptying

• Lower abdominal or pelvic pain

• Suspicion of bladder tumors or stones

Procedure Overview

1. Pre-operative Assessment

   • Urine tests, blood tests, and imaging (ultrasound/CT scan)

   • Assessment for anesthesia (local, regional, or general)

2. Cystoscopy Procedure

   • Cystoscope inserted through the urethra into the bladder

   • Direct visualization of the bladder lining and urethra

   • Minor procedures like biopsy, stone removal, or catheter placement may be performed

3. Post-operative Care

   • Usually an outpatient procedure; patient may go home the same day

   • Mild burning sensation or blood in urine may occur for 1–2 days

   • Increased fluid intake recommended

   • Follow-up to discuss biopsy results or additional treatment

Types of Cystoscopy

• Diagnostic Cystoscopy: Examines the bladder and urethra to identify abnormalities

• Operative/Interventional Cystoscopy: Removal of stones, tumors, or foreign bodies

• Flexible Cystoscopy: Thin, bendable scope for outpatient use, minimal discomfort

• Rigid Cystoscopy: Used for operative procedures or better visualization

Benefits of Cystoscopy

• Minimally invasive with small or no incisions

• Quick and usually outpatient procedure

• Accurate diagnosis of urinary tract problems

• Allows simultaneous treatment during the procedure

• Short recovery time with minimal complications

Cystoscopy Cost in India

Table 1: Average Cystoscopy Cost in India

Factors Affecting Cost

1. Type of cystoscopy – Diagnostic, operative, flexible, or rigid

2. Hospital facilities and location – Metro cities and advanced centers charge more

3. Complexity of procedure – Stone removal or biopsy increases cost

4. Anesthesia type – Local, regional, or general anesthesia affects cost

5. Follow-up care – Medications, imaging, and check-ups

Who Should Consider Cystoscopy?

• Patients with recurrent UTIs or blood in urine

• Individuals with difficulty or pain during urination

• Patients with suspected bladder stones, tumors, or structural abnormalities

• Candidates referred by urologists for diagnosis or treatment of urinary tract conditions