Symptoms Addressed

• Knee pain and swelling after injury

• Instability or “giving way” of the knee

• Difficulty running, jumping, or changing direction

• Reduced range of motion and stiffness

• Risk of secondary meniscus or cartilage damage

Procedure Overview

1. Diagnosis

   • Physical examination, Lachman test, MRI, and X-rays

   • Assessment of associated meniscus or cartilage injuries

2. Surgical Procedure

   • Arthroscopic or minimally invasive approach

   • Torn ACL removed and replaced with a graft (autograft or allograft)

   • Graft fixed with screws or fixation devices

3. Post-operative Care

   • Knee immobilization and pain management

   • Structured physiotherapy and rehabilitation

   • Gradual weight-bearing and return to daily and sports activities

   • Full recovery typically in 6–9 months

Types of ACL Reconstruction

• Autograft: Uses patient’s own tendon (patellar, hamstring, or quadriceps tendon)

• Allograft: Uses donor tendon for reconstruction

• Single-bundle vs Double-bundle: Surgical technique depending on knee anatomy and surgeon preference

Benefits of ACL Reconstruction

• Restores knee stability and function

• Reduces risk of meniscus and cartilage damage

• Allows safe return to sports and daily activities

• Prevents chronic knee instability and secondary injuries

• Minimally invasive techniques reduce pain and recovery time

ACL Reconstruction Surgery Cost in India

Table 1: Average ACL Reconstruction Surgery Cost in India

Factors Affecting Cost

1. Type of graft – Autograft vs allograft

2. Surgical technique – Arthroscopic vs open reconstruction

3. Hospital facilities – Advanced orthopedic centers may charge more

4. Associated injuries – Meniscus or cartilage repair increases cost

5. Rehabilitation needs – Physiotherapy and follow-ups affect overall cost

Who Should Get ACL Reconstruction?

• Athletes or active individuals with ACL tear and knee instability

• Patients with chronic knee giving way or recurrent injuries

• Individuals with associated meniscus or cartilage damage

• Candidates referred by orthopedic or sports medicine specialists