Symptoms Addressed by Knee Replacement

• Chronic knee pain affecting daily activities

• Stiffness and reduced range of motion

• Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods

• Swelling and inflammation of the knee

• Joint deformity or instability

Procedure Overview

1. Pre-operative Assessment

   • X-rays, MRI, and blood tests

   • Assessment of overall health and anesthesia fitness

2. Knee Replacement Surgery

   • General or spinal anesthesia

   • Incision made over the knee to remove damaged cartilage and bone

   • Artificial implant (metal, plastic, or ceramic) inserted to replace joint surfaces

   • Wound closure and sterile dressing applied

3. Post-operative Care

   • Hospital stay: 3–7 days

   • Pain management and anticoagulant therapy

   • Physiotherapy and gradual weight-bearing exercises

   • Full recovery and return to daily activities in 6–12 weeks

Types of Knee Replacement

• Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Replaces all three compartments of the knee

• Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Replaces only the affected compartment

• Revision Knee Replacement: Performed when previous implants fail

Benefits of Knee Replacement

• Significant pain relief and improved mobility

• Restores knee function and stability

• Corrects deformities and improves leg alignment

• Enhances quality of life and ability to perform daily activities

• Long-lasting implants with durability up to 15–20 years

Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Table 1: Average Knee Replacement Cost in India

Factors Affecting Cost

1. Type of implant used – Standard vs high-end or customized implants

2. Hospital and surgical facilities – Advanced orthopedic centers with modern operation theaters may charge more

3. Type of surgery – Total, partial, or revision knee replacement

4. Patient condition – Comorbidities or complications may increase hospital stay and expenses

5. Pre- and post-operative care – Imaging, physiotherapy, and medications contribute to overall cost