Symptoms Addressed by Spinal Fusion

• Chronic back or neck pain

• Radiating pain to arms or legs

• Weakness, numbness, or tingling in limbs

• Difficulty walking or maintaining posture

• Spinal instability causing progressive deformity

Procedure Overview

1. Pre-operative Assessment

   • MRI, CT scans, and X-rays for precise diagnosis

   • Neurological evaluation and assessment of spinal stability

2. Surgery

   • General anesthesia is administered

   • Damaged discs or vertebrae are removed if needed

   • Bone graft (autograft, allograft, or synthetic) is placed between vertebrae

   • Metal rods, screws, or cages are used to stabilize the spine

3. Post-operative Care

   • Hospital stay: 3–7 days (depending on surgery complexity)

   • Pain management and early mobilization

   • Physiotherapy and rehabilitation over several weeks

   • Gradual return to normal activities

Benefits of Spinal Fusion

• Stabilizes unstable segments of the spine

• Reduces pain caused by movement or instability

• Corrects spinal deformities

• Prevents further vertebral slippage or nerve compression

• Can be combined with minimally invasive techniques to reduce recovery time

Cost of Spinal Fusion in India

Table 1: Average Spinal Fusion Cost in India

Factors Affecting Spinal Fusion Cost

1. Number of vertebral levels fused – Multi-level fusion increases costs significantly

2. Type of implants used – Titanium screws, rods, and cages add to expenses

3. Hospital infrastructure – Tertiary spine centers with minimally invasive technology charge more

4. Surgeon expertise – Experienced orthopedic or neurosurgical spine specialists may increase fees

5. Post-operative care – Rehabilitation, physiotherapy, and follow-up imaging contribute to overall cost