Diagnosis of Meningioma

• MRI with contrast: Gold standard for detection and staging.

• CT scan: For bone involvement or surgical planning.

• Biopsy: Confirms atypical or malignant meningiomas.

• Neurological exam: Assesses reflexes, coordination, and nerve function.

Treatment Options for Meningioma in India

1. Observation (Watchful Waiting)

• Small, slow-growing tumors without symptoms may just need regular MRI monitoring.

2. Surgery

• Craniotomy: Standard treatment to remove the tumor completely.

• Microsurgery / Endoscopic approaches: Used in difficult-to-reach tumors.

• Goal: Complete removal if safe, or partial removal followed by radiation.

3. Radiation Therapy

• Stereotactic Radiosurgery (Gamma Knife, CyberKnife): For small or inoperable tumors.

• External Beam Radiation: For residual or atypical tumors.

4. Medications

• No direct drug cures, but steroids help reduce swelling.

• Anti-seizure medicines for patients with epilepsy.

5. Rehabilitation

• Physiotherapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy post-treatment.

Cost of Meningioma Treatment in India

Table 1: Average Meningioma Treatment Cost in India

Factors Affecting Meningioma Treatment Cost

1. Tumor size & location – Larger or deep-seated tumors need complex surgery.

2. Surgical expertise – Advanced neurosurgical centers may charge more.

3. Type of radiation therapy – Gamma Knife or CyberKnife is costlier than standard radiation.

4. Hospital infrastructure – Tertiary care hospitals in metro cities are more expensive.

5. Post-treatment care – Rehabilitation, ICU stay, and anti-seizure therapy affect cost.