Colorectal Cancer Treatment in India

Colorectal cancer (CRC) refers to cancers that begin in the colon (large intestine) or the rectum. It usually develops from small growths called polyps, which can turn cancerous over time. With early detection and appropriate treatment, colorectal cancer is highly treatable.

In India, access to advanced surgical techniques, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy has improved survival rates significantly.

What is Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the lining of the colon or rectum grow uncontrollably.

Common symptoms include:

  • Persistent changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or narrow stools)

  • Blood in stool or rectal bleeding

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Abdominal pain, bloating, or cramps

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • A feeling that the bowel doesn’t empty completely

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Risk Factors

  • Age: Risk increases after 50 years.

  • Family history: Genetic syndromes like Lynch syndrome or FAP.

  • Lifestyle: Low-fiber, high-fat diet, smoking, alcohol.

  • Medical conditions: Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease).

  • Obesity and lack of exercise.


Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer

  • Colonoscopy (gold standard) to detect and remove polyps.

  • Biopsy to confirm cancer.

  • Imaging tests: CT scan, MRI, PET scan for staging.

  • Blood tests: CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) levels may be elevated.


Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer

Treatment depends on the stage, tumor location, and patient health condition:

1. Surgery (Mainstay for localized CRC)

  • Polypectomy/Local excision (early stage).

  • Colectomy (partial or total removal of colon).

  • Laparoscopic or robotic colorectal surgery for quicker recovery.

2. Chemotherapy

  • Used after surgery (adjuvant) or before surgery (neoadjuvant).

  • Common drugs: 5-FU, Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, Irinotecan.

3. Radiation Therapy

  • Often used in rectal cancer before or after surgery.

  • Can reduce tumor size and recurrence.

4. Targeted Therapy

  • Drugs that act on specific mutations (EGFR, VEGF inhibitors).

  • Examples: Bevacizumab, Cetuximab, Panitumumab.

5. Immunotherapy

  • For advanced cases with MSI-high or dMMR tumors.

  • PD-1 inhibitors (Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab).

6. Palliative Care

  • Symptom relief and quality of life improvement in advanced stages.


Cost of Colorectal Cancer Treatment in India

The cost varies depending on the stage, treatment type, and hospital infrastructure.

Table 1: Average Colorectal Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Type of TreatmentMinimum Cost (INR)Maximum Cost (INR)Approx. USD Range
Surgery (Colectomy)₹2,00,000₹4,50,000$2,410 – $5,420
Chemotherapy (6 cycles)₹1,50,000₹6,00,000$1,810 – $7,230
Radiation Therapy₹1,50,000₹4,00,000$1,810 – $4,820
Targeted Therapy (per month)₹2,50,000₹5,00,000$3,010 – $6,020
Immunotherapy (per cycle)₹5,00,000₹10,00,000$6,020 – $12,050

Factors Affecting Cost

  1. Stage of cancer – early-stage may require only surgery, advanced stages need multimodal therapy.

  2. Type of hospital – private, metro hospitals may charge more.

  3. Type of drugs – patented targeted and immunotherapy drugs are more expensive than generics.

  4. Supportive care – ICU stay, stoma care, and follow-up imaging add to costs.

  5. Personalized medicine – biomarker testing (EGFR, KRAS, MSI) may influence treatment plan and cost.

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With a focus on patient safety, precision, and compassionate care, our doctors ensure that every patient receives the highest standard of treatment. From initial consultation to recovery and follow-up, you are supported by a dedicated team of specialists, nurses, and coordinators who are committed to your well-being.

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At Avicenna Global, we make your healthcare journey smooth and stress-free by bringing together a complete spectrum of medical and support services in one place. From initial consultation and diagnosis to advanced treatment, recovery, and post-care follow-ups, everything is managed seamlessly for you

Commitment to Safety, Quality, and Innovation

At Avicenna Global, we place patient safety and quality of care at the heart of everything we do. Partnering with internationally accredited hospitals (JCI & NABH) and certified specialists, we ensure that every treatment is delivered with the highest standards of medical excellence.

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